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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects an estimated 1 in 59 children in the United States, so understanding 10 early signs of autism can make a big impact in the lives of children. Early recognition and intervention is key to providing effective treatment for the disorder.

Autism can be difficult to spot in its early stages due to inconsistencies in its presentation. However, identifying certain core warning signs can help physicians and families make a more accurate diagnosis. To that end, here are 10 early signs of autism to look out for:

1. Reduced eye contact: One of the earliest warning signs of autism is reduced or absent eye contact. Autistic children tend to avoid eye contact, either due to difficulties with social communication or sensory issues.

2. Deficits in language development: Autistic children often show delays in speech development, which can manifest in having minimal or no verbal skills. They may also have difficulty understanding simple language or learning new words.

3. Difficulties in social interactions and communication: People with autism have difficulty understanding social cues and expressing themselves in social situations. Autistic children may play alone or show little interest in interacting with other children.

4. Repetitive behaviors: Autistic children may engage in repetitive behaviors, such as lining up toys, repeating words or phrases, or obsessively playing the same game.

5. Limited interests: Autistic children typically have limited interests, which can include unusual interests like spinning objects or preoccupations with certain topics, such as numbers.

6. Sensory issues: Children with autism experience heightened or decreased sensitivities to sensory stimuli, such as sound, touch, or light. This can lead to issues like inability to tolerate certain textures or aversion to loud noises.

7. Difficulty adapting to changes in routine: Autistic children can have difficulty transitioning between activities or encountering unexpected changes in routine.

8. Poor motor coordination: Autistic children often have trouble with fine and gross motor skills, such as handwriting, cutting with scissors, or riding a bicycle.

9. Unusual and intense reactions: Autistic children may have unusual or intense reactions to sensory stimuli, such as extreme laughter or sudden fear.

10. Self-harming behaviors: Autistic children may engage in self-harming behaviors, such as banging their heads or biting themselves.

Recognizing these early signs of autism is crucial to ensure early diagnosis and intervention. With proper treatment and care, autistic children can live happily and meaningfully.